Kwa zaka zingapo, anthu akhala akuda nkhaŵa ndi matenda amene amayamba chifukwa cha kulumidwa ndi udzudzu, kuyambira pakhungu mpaka kuyabwa, ndi matenda a dengue fever, malungo, yellow fever, filariasis, ndi encephalitis.Pa kulumidwa ndi udzudzu, nthawi zambiri timakhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zopewera ndi kuchiza.Nkhaniyi ikugogomezera kwambirimagetsi othamangitsira udzudzu or zibangili zoletsa udzudzundi zinanjira zothamangitsira tizilombo zakunja.
Kuphulika kwa kulumidwa ndi udzudzu ku Brazil
Madzulo a Masewera a Olimpiki a Rio 2016, mliri wolumidwa ndi udzudzu udabuka.Mofanana ndi Ebola, kachilombo ka Zika kamatha kufalikira kwa anthu kudzera mu kulumidwa ndi udzudzu.Pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka Zika amawonetsa zizindikiro zochepa, monga kutentha thupi, zidzolo, kupweteka m'mfundo, ndi conjunctivitis.Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimatha pasanathe sabata.Komabe, ngati mayi wapakati atenga kachilomboka, mwana wosabadwayo angakhudzidwe, zomwe zimayambitsa microcephaly kapena imfa.
Vuto la ubongo wa udzudzu lafika ku US
M'chilimwe cha 2019, kachilombo koyambitsa matenda muubongo, Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE), idafalikira m'maboma angapo ku United States.Anthu 25 apezeka ndi matendawa ndipo anthu 7 amwalira.Ichi ndi chaka choipa kwambiri m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi.Akatswiri a zaumoyo amati pamene nyengo yapadziko lonse ikupitirizabe kutentha, kachilombo ka EEE kakhoza kufalikira kudera lalikulu, kumatenga nthawi yaitali kuti kuphulika, ndipo kungasinthe kukhala kachilombo koopsa kwambiri.
Eastern equine encephalitis nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mahatchi ndipo imatha kufalikira kwa anthu, mbalame, ndiamphibians kudzera mu udzudzu.Kufa kwa akavalo ndi 70 mpaka 80%, ndipo 33% mpaka 50% ya anthu.Ndi kachilombo komwe kakupha.Odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la Eastern equine encephalitis adzakhala ndi kutupa kwakukulu muubongo pambuyo poyambira matendawa, zomwe zimayambitsa mutu, kugona, kugwedezeka, ndi chikomokere, ndipo adzafa mkati mwa masiku awiri.Ngakhale atapulumutsidwa, amathanso kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lamanjenje.
Eastern equine encephalitis imafala makamaka ndi udzudzu m'madera a madambo.Chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa kwa kutentha kwa dziko, malo obereketsa udzudzu akupitiriza kukula, ndipo chiwerengero ndi ntchito zodyetsa zikupitiriza kuwonjezeka.Mwayi woti udzudzu umanyamula mavairasi kuti upatsire anthu wakulanso, ndipo nthawi yakulanso.Ikapitirizabe kukhala yaitali, udzudzu wina udzakhalabe m’chilimwe chotsatiracho ndipo udzapitirizabe kuvulaza anthu chifukwa cha nyengo yachisanu.
Pamene kutentha kwa nyengo kukupitirirabe, mavairasi oterowo amatha kusintha kwambiri posachedwa, ndipo tilibe zida zamphamvu zothana nawo, katemera okhawo omwe amayesabe, choncho ndikofunikira kuyika kafukufuku wambiri .
Kupewa ndi kuchiza kulumidwa ndi udzudzu
Chilimwe chikubwera ndipo udzudzu watsopano ukubwera.Apa tiyenera kulabadira njira zina zodzitetezera munthawi yake ndikukonzekeratu.Choyamba, tiyenera kuchotsa malo amene udzudzu umaswana m’malo okhalamo ndi kuyamba kumene.Ngati mukuyenera kutuluka, yesetsani kuti musasewere mu udzu, tchire, nkhalango, madambo, malo onyowa;chitani ntchito yabwino yaukhondo, sungani mpweya wa m'nyumba, chilengedwe chaukhondo ndi kupewa chinyezi.Kuphatikiza apo, pali zinthu zingapo pamsika zomwe zingalepheretse kulumidwa ndi udzudzu-magetsi othamangitsa udzudzu kapena zibangili zothamangitsa udzudzu.Chibangiri choletsa udzudzundi chibangili chowoneka bwino chokhala ndi 100% zachilengedwekununkhirandi zotsatira zothamangitsa udzudzu.Lili ndi ntchito ziwiri zokongoletsa ndimankhwala oletsa udzudzu pabwalo.Ambiri anyali zopha udzudzukapena zibangili zimaphatikizidwa ndi silicone yapamwamba kwambiri ndi mafuta osankhidwa achilengedwe achilengedwe monga lemongrass, lavender, cloves ndi zina zotero.Ndiwopanda mankhwala oletsa udzudzu, omwe ndi otetezeka komanso okonda zachilengedwe.Ili ndi mphamvu yothamangitsira udzudzu ndipo mwachibadwa imakhala yatsopano, yoyenera kwa anthu ambiri.Thezabwino zoletsa udzudzu m'nyumba ndi chida chosavuta komanso chothandiza chomwe chimatchera udzudzu mwa kutulutsa zinthu zamadzi mu kuwala kowala kenako kugwira udzudzu kudzera pa chipangizo chopondereza molakwika malinga ndi chizolowezi cha udzudzu.Chipangizo choteteza chilengedwe ndi m'badwo watsopano wa chipangizo chopha udzudzu choteteza zachilengedwe chomwe chimayamwa ukadaulo wakunja kenako ndikuwongolera kangapo.
Pali zosiyanasiyananyali zothamangitsira udzudzundi zibangili pamsika.Momwe mungasankhire chinthu chomwe mumakonda kuchokera kwa iwo chimafuna kusankha kwanu mosamala.Ndikupangira mankhwala oletsa udzudzu apa.Ubwino wake wazinthu ndikuti kampaniyo ili ndi gulu la akatswiri, fakitale yolunjika, mtengo wampikisano, malingaliro odalirika.Komanso, kampani ali zosiyanasiyanaogwira masoka othamangitsa udzudzukusankha.Mankhwala ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya akupanga wakupha udzudzu , zomwe zingathe kuthetsa udzudzu.Kuti mudziwe zambiri, chonde pitani patsamba la kampani.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-26-2021